Reading crochet patterns can feel like decoding a secret language when you're just starting out. But don't worry! Once you learn a few basics, you'll be reading patterns like a pro and creating your own amigurumi plushies in no time.
In this edition of Scarli Says, we'll walk you through how to read crochet patterns for amigurumi, with simple explanations of the abbreviations, symbols, and structure you'll come across. This guide is especially for beginners working with soft chenille yarn like our Scarli Teddy Bakery and following one of our beginner crochet kits.
What does an amigurumi pattern look like?
Most amigurumi patterns are written in US terminology and use abbreviations to keep things short and tidy. You'll usually see:
- A materials list (yarn, hook, safety eyes, stitch marker etc...)
- Abbreviations for stitches
- Step-by-step instructions, often in rounds or rows (amigurumi is usually crocheted in the round)
- Any relevant information specific to the pattern you're using (this may or may not be the case with every pattern)
- Photos, stitch counts, or shaping tips
Common abbreviations in amigurumi patterns
Here are some of the most common terms you'll see:
- ch - chain
- mr/mc - magic ring/magic circle (they're the same thing)
- sc - single crochet
- inc - increase
- dec - decrease
- st/sts - stitch/stitches
- sl st - slip stitch
- r - round
- FO - fasten off
- FLO - front loop only
- BLO - back loop only
Example: r3: [sc, inc]x6 (18)
This means: for the third round, single crochet in the first stitch, increase in the next and repeat this process six times, ending with 18 stitches total.
Symbols and brackets
- square brackets [] show what to repeat
- Asterix * or x indicate a repeated sequence
- parentheses () contain the final stitch count that you should have at the end of the round
You'll often see something like: [2sc, inc]x6 = do the sequence (2sc, inc) six times total.
What does "worked in the round" mean?
Most amigurumi plushies are made by working in continuous spirals, not joined rows. That means you:
- Don't join with a slip stitch at the end of the round
- Use a stitch marker to keep track of the first stitch in each round (a must-have!)
Tips for reading amigurumi patterns
- always check the pattern key first - every designer might use slightly different abbreviations
- Count your stitches at the end of each round to stay on track
- Use stitch markers to mark the beginning of your round (trust us, it's mandatory)
- Take it one round at a time. Don't rush - read each instruction carefully
Scarli kits make it easy
Still feeling a bit lost? Our beginner friendly Scarli crochet kits come with:
- Fully written patterns using US terminology
- Two video tutorials (one for the plushie, one for each individual stitch you'll need for the pattern)
- All the tools and accessories you'll need (except scissors!)
- Super soft Teddy Bakery plush yarn to give your plushie the ultimate luxe feel
- Training yarn so you can practice using this type of yarn before committing to the pattern!
Final thoughts: you can totally do this!
Reading crochet patterns might feel tricky at first, but once you get the hang of it, it opens up a whole new world of creative possibilities. With the right yarn, the right tools, and support from Scarli, you'll be making your own adorable creations in no time.
Explore more tips, kits, and crochet guides at Scarli.com.au and join the plushie-making fun!
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